The Modi government, known for introducing several commemorative days to mark historical events and figures, has added another significant date to the national calendar. The Union Ministry of Home Affairs announced that June 25 will be observed as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ or Constitution Murder Day. This day marks the declaration of the Emergency in 1975, a period that many regard as one of the darkest chapters in India’s democratic history.
The Significance of June 25: Remembering the Emergency
June 25, 1975, is etched in Indian history as the day when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed the Emergency, citing internal disturbances. This 21-month period saw the suspension of civil liberties, censorship of the press, and the arrest of political opponents. The Modi government’s decision to commemorate this day as Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas aims to ensure that the lessons from this period are not forgotten and to remind the nation of the importance of protecting democratic values.
Modi Government’s Ideological Roadmap: A Break from the Past
Since coming to power in 2014, the Modi government has introduced numerous commemorative days to highlight historical events and figures that align with its ideological vision. From celebrating the birthdays of prominent leaders like Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Atal Bihari Vajpayee to observing days dedicated to handloom, yoga, and Ayushman Bharat, the government has sought to create a narrative that honors India’s diverse heritage and promotes national pride.
A Day for Every Cause: Expanding the National Calendar
The introduction of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is part of a broader trend where the government has designated specific days to commemorate various causes and events. Some of these include:
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Birthday: Celebrated as Parakram Diwas (Day of Valor) on January 23.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s Birthday: Observed as Good Governance Day on December 25.
International Yoga Day: Celebrated on June 21, promoting the physical and mental health benefits of yoga.
Handloom Day: Marked on August 7 to honor the handloom weavers of India.
Ayushman Bharat Diwas: Observed on April 30 to promote the government’s flagship health insurance scheme.
Sikh Martyrs’ Day: Honoring the sacrifices of Sikh martyrs.
The Importance of Remembrance: Learning from History
The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas serves as a reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the need for constant vigilance to safeguard them. It is an opportunity for the younger generation to learn about the Emergency, understand its impact on Indian democracy, and appreciate the importance of protecting constitutional values.
Reactions to the Announcement: A Divisive Move?
The announcement of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas has sparked a range of reactions across the political spectrum. Supporters of the Modi government view it as a necessary step to highlight a critical period in India’s history and to reinforce the importance of democratic principles. Critics, however, argue that the move is politically motivated and aimed at discrediting the Congress party, which was in power during the Emergency.
A Day to Reflect and Remember
As India prepares to observe the first Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas on June 25, it is crucial to reflect on the lessons from the Emergency and the importance of upholding democratic values. This new commemorative day, like many others introduced by the Modi government, seeks to create a deeper connection with India’s past while promoting a vision for the future that is rooted in the principles of democracy, freedom, and justice.